Hallux Limitus is a progressive condition of the big toe joint, that reduces the range of movement needed for walking in the “toe off” phase of gait, causing a stiff and painful big toe.
Hallux Rigidus is the total absence of upward movement of the big toe.
The stiff and painful big toe becomes progressively worse. This condition can occur as a result of sporting injuries and is frequently seen in younger adults, but may also present in the older population as an age related change, as it is essentially a type of osteoarthritis.